Armed Opposition and the Sudanese Army Agree on a 24-hour Cease-Fire
- Posted on April 19, 2023
- News
- By TSW NEWS DESK
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According to reports in Arab media, the Sudanese army and the opposing forces have been fighting since the weekend. It reached a temporary cease-fire on Tuesday that will last for 24 hours.
Top military official Shams El Din
Kabbashi was quoted as declaring that the military would abide by the
cease-fire in reporting on the satellite networks Al-Arabiya and Al-Jazeera.
Earlier, that the military would participate in the
day-long ceasefire, citing Gen. Abdel Fattah Burhan, the commander of the
nation’s armed forces.
The development happened a day after a U.S. Embassy convoy in Sudan came under fire and after the two competing sides of armies engaged in a fourth day of heavy-handed combat.
The assault on the convoy in Khartoum,
together with an attack on the apartment of the EU envoy and shelling of the
residence of the Norwegian ambassador, signaled a further escalation of the
fighting’s turmoil.
Millions of Sudanese have been hiding in their houses in the capital and other major cities as the two factions fight for control, with each general so far adamant that he will crush the other.
U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken
told reporters that the attack on the convoy of plainly identified U.S. Embassy
cars on Monday was connected by early indications to the Rapid Support Forces,
the paramilitary group battling Sudan’s military. He claimed that everyone in
the convoy was secure.
According to U.N. numbers, which could
not differentiate between civilians and fighters, more than 185 people have
died and more than 1,800 have been injured since fighting broke out on
Saturday.
At least 144 civilians were killed and
more nearly, 1400 were injured, according to the Sudan Doctors Syndicate on Tuesday.
Conflict in Khartoum has made it difficult to remove some dead, which could
result in a substantially higher overall death toll.
Late on Monday, the State Department
confirmed that Blinken had telephone conversations with the two opposing
generals, Gen. Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo, the leader of the RSF, and the head of
the armed forces, Gen. Burhan.
At the Group of Seven wealthy nations
conference on Tuesday in Japan, Blinken told reporters, “I made very plain that
any attacks, threats, or hazards posed to our ambassadors were utterly
unacceptable. In order to provide the groundwork for a lengthier cease-fire and
a restart of talks, he pleaded for an immediate 24-hour cease-fire.
After speaking with Blinken, Dagalo
claimed in a series of tweets on Tuesday that he had sanctioned a 24-hour
humanitarian ceasefire.
In a statement, the military stated that it was “not aware of any coordination with mediators” regarding a ceasefire and that more troops would be added to the conflict. The conflict had “entered the decisive phase,” it declared, and the RSF would suffer a “crushing defeat” in the hours to come.
Residents claim that more military
tanks and armored vehicles arrived in Khartoum early on Tuesday and were making
their way to the Republican Palace, which serves as the military’s headquarters
and the seat of authority. Fighter jets flew overhead during the night, and
anti-craft fire illuminated the sky.
Early on Tuesday, fighting broke out
again at the major bases of both sides and at important government structures,
all of which are located in residential neighborhoods. A big explosion that
created a massive cloud of smoke and dust was captured on camera by the Arab TV
network Al-Arabiya in central Khartoum.
Damage was visible in Khartoum on
Monday according to satellite photographs taken by Maxar Technologies,
including security service facilities. At a bridge across the White Nile River
and other points in the capital of Sudan, tanks stood to watch.
Around 20 damaged military and
civilian planes were visible in Monday’s satellite photographs from Planet Labs
PBC, which were also taken at Khartoum International Airport, which contains a
military sector.
One was still spitting smoke, while
others had been entirely demolished. Several fighter jets were among the
wrecked aircraft at the El Obeid and Merowe air bases, located north and south
of Khartoum, respectively.
Just when the Sudanese were attempting
to resurrect the movement for a democratic, civilian government after decades
of military control, the violence revived the specter of civil war.
Tens of thousands of soldiers from
each side are already dispersed across Khartoum’s neighborhoods and Omdurman, a
city on the other bank of the Nile River. Gun battles, artillery barrages, and
airstrikes, this has brought conflict and turmoil to the scared citizens of the
cities.
Residents have said that fighters have
looted homes and shops. One local near Khartoum’s Arabic Market neighborhood
claimed to have witnessed a gang of armed men wearing RSF uniforms breaking
down shop doors and robbing merchants of products, including mobile phones.
The paramilitary group refuted the
allegations and asserted that some individuals broke into homes while posing as
RSF soldiers. The attacks on the houses of diplomats were another indication
that the violence was getting out of hand.
Josep Borrell, the head of foreign
policy for the European Union, stated in a tweet on Monday that the EU
ambassador to Sudan “was assaulted in his own residency,” without providing any
other information.
According to a Western official in
Cairo, armed men wearing RSF insignia trashed the home. The diplomat, who spoke
on the condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the
media, claimed that no one was wounded but that the armed men seized many
goods.
The RSF blamed the military and denied any role in the attack. The attacks on the U.S. convey and the residence of the EU envoy were attributed by the military to the RSF, which sprung from the renowned Janjaweed rebels in Sudan’s Darfur area.
Anniken Huitfeldt, the foreign
minister of Norway, stated in a statement that a shell had struck the residence
of the Norwegian ambassador in Khartoum early on Sunday. She added that
although there was damage from the hit, the ambassador was unharmed and it
didn’t seem like the property was deliberately targeted.
Volker Turk, the U.N. High
Commissioner for Human Rights, demanded an immediate cessation of hostilities
and a return to discussions on Tuesday. Sudan has already gone through a great
deal of grief and suffering.
The fighting is the result of power
struggles and vested personal interests, which only serve to alienate the
populace’s desire for democracy, according to a statement from Turk. Sudan
sparked hope only four years ago after a populist revolt assisted in the
overthrow of longtime dictatorial leader Omar al-Bashir.
An October 2021 coup, which Burhan and
Dagalo jointly planned, failed to establish a civilian administration. Both
army's generals have clamped down on pro-democracy campaigners, and both have a
lengthy history of violating human rights.
Recently, political parties and
pro-democracy organizations reached a framework deal with Burhan and Dagalo
under international pressure. The signing, however, was frequently postponed as
unrest broke out on Saturday over the RSF’s integration into the military and
the future chain of command.
Magdy provided a report from Cairo.
Jon Gambrell in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, and Mathew Lee in Karuizawa,
Japan, both of the Associated Press, contributed to this report.
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