Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Sweden ends its post-World War II neutrality, joining NATO after two years

Sweden officially joins NATO in Washington, marking a significant shift in its post-World War II neutrality stance, prompted by Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The move reflects Sweden's strategic reevaluation, emphasizing collective defense and aligning with Baltic security dynamics amid growing tensions with Russia.

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Sweden made a historic decision to join NATO in Washington on Thursday, marking a significant departure from its longstanding post-World War II neutrality stance. The decision comes two years after Russia's invasion of Ukraine, which prompted Sweden to reconsider its national security policy. Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson handed over the final documentation to the US government, culminating in a lengthy process to secure the backing of all NATO members for Sweden's accession.

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken received Sweden's accession documents from Prime Minister Kristersson, emphasizing the transformative impact of Russia's invasion of Ukraine on Swedish public opinion. Blinken noted a profound shift in attitudes towards NATO, driven by the realization that Russia's aggressive actions posed a significant threat to regional stability.

Sweden's accession to NATO holds strategic significance for the alliance, particularly given its 1,340 km border with Russia. The move underscores Sweden's commitment to collective defense and enhances NATO's deterrence capabilities in the Baltic region. Prime Minister Kristersson hailed the moment as historic, emphasizing Sweden's readiness to defend freedom alongside its NATO allies.

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Membership in NATO offers Sweden access to the alliance's common defense guarantee, providing assurance that an attack on one member will be met with a collective response. The decision to join NATO reflects Sweden's recognition of the evolving security landscape and the need for closer cooperation with like-minded nations.

While Sweden's neutrality stance dates back over 200 years, the decision to join NATO represents a clear break from the past. Despite Sweden's previous reluctance, the growing tensions with Russia and changing geopolitical dynamics necessitated a strategic reevaluation.

In conclusion, Sweden's accession to NATO marks a significant milestone in European security architecture, reshaping the region's defense dynamics and signaling a commitment to collective security in the face of emerging threats.