The Wisdom of Lord Mahavir: A Timeless Guide Embracing A Virtuous Life
- Posted on April 4, 2023
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- By ojashwini shrivastava
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The Wisdom of Lord Mahavir:-
Mahavir Jayanti is an important festival celebrated by Jains all over the world to commemorate the birth of Lord Mahavir, the twenty-fourth and the last Tirthankara of the Jain religion. The festival usually falls in March or April, on the thirteenth day of the Chaitra month, according to the Hindu calendar.
The festival holds great significance for Jains, who consider Lord Mahavir to be the founder of their religion. According to Jain tradition, Lord Mahavir was born in the city of Kundagrama, near modern-day Vaishali, in Bihar. He was born to King Siddhartha and Queen Trishala and was named Vardhaman. At the age of 30, he renounced all worldly possessions and became an ascetic, wandering the country for twelve years in search of spiritual enlightenment. He achieved enlightenment under a Sal tree in the state of Bihar and thereafter spent the rest of his life teaching his followers the principles of Jainism.
On Mahavir Jayanti, Jains visit temples to offer prayers and seek blessings from Lord Mahavir. They also participate in processions and cultural events, where they showcase their devotion to their revered religious leader. Many Jains also observe a day-long fast on this day to cleanse their body and mind and to express their gratitude towards Lord Mahavir.
The celebrations of Mahavir Jayanti are not limited to India but around the world. The festival is celebrated with great zeal and enthusiasm in countries like Nepal, Sri Lanka, the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, etc.
The teachings of Lord Mahavir are deeply ingrained in the Jain way of life, and Mahavir Jayanti serves as a reminder of the principles he espoused. Lord Mahavir taught his followers the importance of non-violence, truth, and compassion towards all living beings. Jains believe that by following these principles, they can attain spiritual enlightenment and ultimately achieve liberation from the cycle of birth and death.
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Teachings of Mahavir
Non-Violence (Ahimsa)
Mahavir's most important teaching is that of non-violence or ahimsa. He believed that every living being has a soul and that all life is interconnected. Therefore, it is important to show kindness and compassion towards all living beings and avoid causing them any harm. He encouraged his followers to avoid violence in all its forms, including physical, verbal, and mental violence.
Truthfulness (Satya)
Mahavir also emphasized the importance of truthfulness or satya. He believed that truthfulness is an essential virtue that must be practiced at all times. He encouraged his followers to speak the truth, even if it may lead to personal hardship. He believed that speaking the truth is not only beneficial to oneself but also to society as a whole.
Non-Attachment (Aparigraha)
Mahavir taught the principle of non-attachment or aparigraha. He believed that attachment to material possessions leads to greed and ultimately suffering. Therefore, he encouraged his followers to lead simple life and avoid accumulating unnecessary material possessions. He believed that by practicing non-attachment, one can attain inner peace and spiritual enlightenment.
Self-Control (Sanyam)
Mahavir believed in the principle of self-control or sanyam. He taught his followers to control their desires and emotions and to avoid indulging in any form of excess. He believed that self-control is essential for spiritual growth and that by practicing it, one can overcome the cycle of birth and death.
Equality (Samanta)
Mahavir also taught the principle of equality or Samanta. He believed that all living beings, regardless of their caste, gender, or social status, are equal and should be treated with respect and kindness. He encouraged his followers to avoid discrimination and to embrace diversity.
Conclusion
Mahavir Jayanti is a significant festival for Jains all over the world, as it celebrates the life and teachings of Lord Mahavir, the founder of the Jain religion. It is a day of great joy and reverence, where Jains come together to offer prayers, seek blessings, and reflect on the teachings of their spiritual leader. The festival is a reminder of the principles of non-violence, truth, and compassion, which Form the cornerstone of Jainism and serve as a guiding force for its followers.
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