Pakistan's Airstrikes in Iran: An Overview of the Targeted Baloch Liberation Front
- Posted on January 19, 2024
- International Affairs
- By Arijit Dutta
- 248 Views
Tensions escalate as Pakistan conducts airstrikes in Iran, targeting the Baloch Liberation Front (BLF), a separatist group advocating for Balochistan's independence. The BLF's activities extend beyond the region, posing threats to Chinese projects, and intensifying the geopolitical crisis amid protests against alleged human rights abuses.

In
a significant move, Pakistan confirmed conducting airstrikes against separatist
militants in Iran, singling out the Baloch Liberation Front (BLF) as the
primary target. The BLF, seeking independence for Balochistan, has long been
engaged in conflict with the Pakistani government, alleging exploitation of the
province's rich gas and mineral resources.
The
province of Balochistan, with its arid deserts and untapped mineral wealth, is
Pakistan's largest by size but the smallest by population. The ongoing conflict
stems from the perceived unfair exploitation by the central government, leading
ethnic Baloch militants, including the BLF, to resist and demand a separate
state.
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Notably,
the BLF has a history of targeting gas projects, infrastructure, and security
posts in Balochistan. In a concerning development, their activities have
expanded beyond the region, with attacks on Chinese projects and occasional
violence against Chinese workers. Despite Pakistan's assurances of safeguarding
Chinese interests, the BLF's actions pose a threat to the China-Pakistan
Economic Corridor (CPEC), adding complexity to the situation.
Balochistan's
strategic significance in the CPEC, part of China's Belt and Road initiative,
complicates the crisis. Chinese projects in Balochistan, including mining
ventures and infrastructure development, make the region a focal point in the
broader geopolitical landscape.
The
situation has triggered protests in Islamabad, with Baloch demonstrators,
including women, accusing the government of heavy-handed tactics, including
enforced disappearances and extrajudicial killings. As the tensions escalate,
the international community closely watches the evolving dynamics in this
complex geopolitical scenario involving Pakistan, Iran, and China.