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Pakistan's Airstrikes in Iran: An Overview of the Targeted Baloch Liberation Front

Tensions escalate as Pakistan conducts airstrikes in Iran, targeting the Baloch Liberation Front (BLF), a separatist group advocating for Balochistan's independence. The BLF's activities extend beyond the region, posing threats to Chinese projects, and intensifying the geopolitical crisis amid protests against alleged human rights abuses.

Pakistan's Airstrikes in Iran: An Overview of the Targeted Baloch Liberation Front Image Source -www.english.newstrack.com

In a significant move, Pakistan confirmed conducting airstrikes against separatist militants in Iran, singling out the Baloch Liberation Front (BLF) as the primary target. The BLF, seeking independence for Balochistan, has long been engaged in conflict with the Pakistani government, alleging exploitation of the province's rich gas and mineral resources.

The province of Balochistan, with its arid deserts and untapped mineral wealth, is Pakistan's largest by size but the smallest by population. The ongoing conflict stems from the perceived unfair exploitation by the central government, leading ethnic Baloch militants, including the BLF, to resist and demand a separate state.

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Notably, the BLF has a history of targeting gas projects, infrastructure, and security posts in Balochistan. In a concerning development, their activities have expanded beyond the region, with attacks on Chinese projects and occasional violence against Chinese workers. Despite Pakistan's assurances of safeguarding Chinese interests, the BLF's actions pose a threat to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), adding complexity to the situation.

Balochistan's strategic significance in the CPEC, part of China's Belt and Road initiative, complicates the crisis. Chinese projects in Balochistan, including mining ventures and infrastructure development, make the region a focal point in the broader geopolitical landscape.

The situation has triggered protests in Islamabad, with Baloch demonstrators, including women, accusing the government of heavy-handed tactics, including enforced disappearances and extrajudicial killings. As the tensions escalate, the international community closely watches the evolving dynamics in this complex geopolitical scenario involving Pakistan, Iran, and China.

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Arijit Dutta

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