Mizoram's CM, Lalduhoma, is set to convene with Assam's Himanta Biswa Sarma to discuss and resolve border disputes

Mizoram's Lalduhoma plans to meet Assam's Himanta Biswa Sarma during the North Eastern Council session to discuss longstanding border disputes. Triggered by a violent clash, the talks aim to resolve issues rooted in historical demarcations from 1875 and 1933. Both states seek a peaceful resolution, emphasizing dialogue over conflict.

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Mizoram's Chief Minister, Lalduhoma, is preparing for a significant discussion with his Assam counterpart, Himanta Biswa Sarma, to grapple with the enduring border disputes between their respective states. This anticipated meeting is scheduled to take place during the North Eastern Council (NEC) plenary session set for January 19 in Shillong.

The escalation of border tensions between Mizoram and Assam reached a critical point in July 2021, culminating in a violent clash that resulted in casualties and injuries when the police forces from both states exchanged fire. This regrettable incident underlined the urgency of resolving the longstanding disputes that span a shared border of 164.6 kilometers. Consequently, both states have engaged in multiple rounds of talks in an effort to preserve peace along the border and seek viable solutions through diplomatic dialogue.

At the core of these disputes lie historical demarcations dating back to 1875 and 1933. The conflicting territorial claims hinge upon specific regions. Mizoram asserts its rights over a 509-square-mile area within the inner line reserved forest, originally designated in 1875 under the Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation (BEFR) 1873. On the contrary, Assam's stance relies on a map formulated by the Survey of India in 1933 as its constitutional boundary. However, the absence of ground demarcation significantly complicates the matter, further fueling discord.

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The aftermath of the violent clash prompted both states to emphasize the significance of resolving disputes through dialogue to preempt future conflicts. During a recent visit to Delhi, Mizoram's Chief Minister Lalduhoma engaged in discussions with Union Home Minister Amit Shah, expressing a mutual commitment to resolving these matters at a political level. To reinforce this commitment, the Mizoram government aims to establish a boundary committee inclusive of all stakeholders to tackle border-related issues with neighboring states.

The upcoming talks during the NEC plenary session provide an opportune moment for both Chief Ministers to engage in constructive dialogue, seeking viable resolutions to the protracted disputes. The participation of Union Home Minister Amit Shah signifies a collective effort to facilitate communication and negotiation between the two states, aiming for a peaceful resolution to the simmering border tensions.